Chapter 301: 301
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Leukemia, to be honest, this disease is really heartbreaking. Because it is so hateful, it ranks sixth in the death rate of all malignant tumors in China. It has the highest mortality rate among adults and children under the age of 35!
This is its terrible place. Lovely children, children who have not had time to be sensible, bear great pain early. In the Hematology Department of a large hospital, there are bald little monks everywhere. It's really sad and painful.
What's the matter with this disease? Let's briefly talk about the history of this thing. When the disease was first discovered, most of the patients were people who worked in radiation or had been exposed to radiation, especially in the meatball country next door. After World War II, this country was very powerful. Their research on this disease was at the forefront of the world, because after World War II, there were a large number of leukemia patients in their country, all caused by something called bad boy.
Next, a large number of patients are workers who have been exposed to various chemical agents for a long time, such as workers who made shoes in their early years, because they need a benzene containing glue to make shoes, followed by decoration workers. The rest are some special viruses, which can also lead to this disease, but the specific virus is unknown! Then there is heredity, which may lead to the occurrence of this disease.
Ordinary people, viruses and genetics, ordinary people can't prevent and choose, so there's no way. The reincarnation technology is not good. But you can always avoid this radiation and chemical agent.
For example, the simple one, house decoration, you get all kinds of styles, all kinds of moods, hairy, ah, in the decoration materials, a large number of all kinds of glue and all kinds of radioactive substances. Can you make it clear, no, it's simple decoration! Because leukemia, at present, the specific etiology is unknown! What kind of substance caused it? Sorry, I don't know yet!
Chemical and radiation can stimulate the human body, especially the body of children. After being stimulated by these substances, it will lead to gene mutation in the body, and then lead to leukemia. Many people think that leukemia is a disease with elevated leukocytes. In fact, it is wrong. In short, leukemia is a malignant clonal replication of hematopoietic stem cells after gene mutation.
Hematopoietic stem cells are the precursors of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets in blood vessels. After being induced by various factors, it becomes red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Leukemia is caused by a large number of malignant replication of stem cells due to gene mutation. This stem cell can not mature and immature due to severe replication, so it is useless. A large number of useless cells occupy the living environment of normal cells. Because its body is white, people call it leukemia, That is to say, in fact, this disease is really a disease in which all three lines of cells are reduced.
Why is a disease hateful? First, it likes to bully weak children. Second, it is a blood disease. This thing can spread all over the body. In the early stage of bone marrow lesions, this disease is rarely found, because its symptoms are not obvious. The early typical symptoms may be one, sternal tenderness! Maybe not!
Bone marrow is a hematopoietic organ, and sternum is the most superficial hematopoietic bone marrow, so there is tenderness. Can it be found in the early stage? I can't find it. When I find it, it's almost transferred to my whole body. Then, the disease is in the bone marrow, but in other places. The types of leukemia are different, and the symptoms are also different, such as gum bleeding, lymphadenopathy, central headache, skin lesions, and even male * * pain. Almost all the body may have symptoms of relative entitlement.
This is why the disease must be treated with chemotherapy. Chemotherapy, in fact, is to use various drugs to kill cancerous cells all over the body. Drugs can kill normal cells and abnormal cells regardless of good or bad cells. At most, they are a little more selective.
With the development of science and technology, Novartis, a giant, has developed a targeted molecular drug, imatinib. What does this targeted molecular drug mean? In fact, it means that the gene that directly changes or induces mutation through this drug will no longer produce this cancer cell, which is the cure.
This drug, giant cow, is also expensive. If a patient takes the drug estimated by the original manufacturer for a year, he will get at least 300000 in China. This drug alone does not count for other treatments and drugs. Moreover, because the company is too big, it has its own pricing power. What does it mean? That is, it wants to sell a few cents in a region or a country. If you don't like it, OK! Then I'll run out of stock for you.
Although ah San can also produce, this thing is a high-end thing. Ah San's efficiency still can't reach the efficiency of Novartis.
"Doctor Zhang, please write out the examination list for Xiao Yu and let him take blood for examination." Doctor Ruan said to Zhang Fan.
"OK. Come on, boy, I'll make you a list. " Zhang Fan said to Jiang Chunyu while writing a list: "can you talk about your treatment?"
Because Zhang Fan has been in the Department for a long time, he has not met such a patient. Today, there is finally a patient with quite successful treatment, so he is very curious, the curiosity of a doctor.
"Well, I don't know what to say. Let's start." Xiao Yu said after a little hesitation. After all, he hasn't told anyone in recent years. After Zhang Fan asked Xiao Yu to sit down, Xiao Yu said with a little memory:
When I was diagnosed with this disease, I really couldn't imagine and didn't believe it at all. How could I get this disease? Was the doctor misdiagnosed? However, the results of the examination and the symptoms are consistent. I really have leukemia and acute granuloma!
After hospitalization, he kept drawing blood, and then began chemotherapy. When Xiao Yu said this, he smiled shyly and then said:
I used to have long hair. Well, it's like Andy Lau's middle score. Ha ha, it's very beautiful, but after starting chemotherapy, I had to change my hair style, and then I felt uncomfortable, nausea, vomiting, what I ate and what I vomited. I didn't have any appetite at all. It's like a layer of plastic in my stomach that makes me vomit constantly!
At that time, there were more patients than now. There were all kinds of blood diseases in the ward. We encouraged and supported each other. Although many of those patients had left at that time, those days really, really made me feel all kinds of warmth and made me mature.
At the worst time of chemotherapy, I watched my parents make a floor under the hospital bed at night. Really, sometimes when I see the window, I really want to jump and get rid of it early. Why is it so uncomfortable. I feel bad and my parents work hard. Besides, there are brothers and brothers at home. It's nothing to lack me.
When Zhang Fan heard this, he was surprised to see that there was still a young man with a green smile. Although he had a green face, his words made people feel the endless vicissitudes of life!
Xiao Yu saw Zhang Fan looking at him. He still smiled and said:
Maybe at that time, my parents also felt my state and stared at me. They kept encouraging me and always encouraged me. My mother often said that, Xiaoyu, you see, we have suffered so many and so great crimes. You should come on. When we get old, you should be filial to us. At that time, I was young, not sensible, and I was uncomfortable with chemotherapy. I always got angry inexplicably.
The grumpy father changed his character and became extremely gentle in which year. Even speak in a low voice. My brother did bone marrow matching early for me. Maybe God thinks it's a little cruel to me. The results of chemotherapy are better and better every time.
Finally, I can leave the hospital. You see, I'm just like ordinary people now. My biggest wish is to stay with my parents and be filial to them when I graduate. Xiao Yu smiled. What a beautiful smile!
"Your healthy growth is the greatest filial piety to your parents. In the future, face it bravely and don't have other ideas." Zhang Fan opened the checklist and handed it to Xiao Yu.
"Well, I've grown up. I won't make my parents sad. Thank you, Dr. Zhang. I'm leaving for an examination. "
"OK! Go. " Zhang Fan looked at Xiao Yu who left and felt warm in his heart. May the world be free of pain! May Xiaoyu stay away from this hateful devil forever!
A month, time flies, and Zhang Fan's hematology department is over. The transfer of doctor's career is over. Although there are many regrets, this year is really too helpful for Zhang Fan's future medical career.
In this year's transfer, various departments, various diseases, various patients, cured, untreated and dead, these patients gave Zhang Fan an overall medical concept, which is systematic, but the system is just a tool for practice, and the disease is facing people, not cars, not benches, but living people, Only living patients can give the greatest promotion to a doctor who has just entered the medical industry.
One year of transfer has also improved Zhang Fan's medical knowledge. Although he is not proficient, an internal and external treatment mode and treatment thinking have made Zhang Fan have a clear system.
A doctor, no matter how skilled he is in technology and how proficient he is in knowledge, in fact, the real medical literacy is established in this year or three years. Because these doctors who have just entered the profession and are still ignorant, when they really face life and death for the first time, they are the most shocking and touching time. With the passage of time and the growth of these doctors, their hearts can only become harder and harder, and finally like stones, which is also their helplessness.
Many excellent doctors can encounter too many life and death in their whole medical career. No matter how shocking life and death you encounter in the future, when you face life and death for the first time, that feeling or shock can not be replaced. Therefore, these years are very important years in the doctor's career.
These years are also the most difficult years for these doctors. They don't have a high income, and they don't even have any so-called human rights, but they still have to face marriage, having children and deciding on a family. They don't dare to delay. In the hospital, he does the most and heaviest work, and often can't get the trust of patients, "what will he do if he is so young! Change a doctor! " Yes, you can choose, but sometimes, please give them a little, just a little dignity, a little euphemism, and don't suffer!
They are not afraid to work. They work for more than 20 hours, or even more than 30 hours. These transferred doctors have not done it. It doesn't matter who let them choose this profession. However, the most hurtful thing is not fatigue, but heart. When you don't give them dignity at all, have you ever thought about whether their psychology will be distorted?
After graduation, Zhang Fan's doctors of this year have all ended their transfer. Although there are doctors who decide to take a course in advance for various reasons, doctors who can follow the normal process can be regarded as the end of the formal transfer at this time. Happy? Happy, but there are also unhappy. Some of them didn't go to their favorite department because they didn't do well in the exam or didn't perform well when they transferred to another department. These are all over!
A group of young doctors, after the experience of transfer, have washed away their green and astringent, and are officially entering the medical career. Ouyang was generous once in a while. This was the first batch of doctors trained in her way. Of course, she would look at these doctors differently because their basic knowledge was more perfect. Medicine, sometimes, does not need you to have much depth, but must be broad and comprehensive.
Junfu hotel is a relatively high-end hotel in tea element city. Of course, Ouyang can't let the hospital book the most high-end hotel. In the largest box of this relatively high-end hotel, there are three tables, large tables for more than 20 people, full of people.
Except for a few leaders, the rest are doctors who have finished their transfer. Ouyang rarely carries a Baijiu cup. The old lady hardly drinks. Even when the city leaders come to check for dinner, Ouyang doesn't drink. She has the qualification to not drink.
But now, the old man wore festive clothes and changed his usual expression of frost. He raised his glass with a smile and said, "you, the generation from the earliest years of the hospital, have survived the transfer career. These days, there are hardships, sorrows, joys, joys, all kinds of helplessness and all kinds of fatigue. However, you are all good. You have survived. Although your medical career has just begun, you can have the details of this transfer career. I believe that on the medical road in the future, Nothing can defeat you, because you have survived the most difficult time. What else? Today, on behalf of the hospital, I welcome you to officially become doctors and become a part of us. Let's raise a glass, drink this wine and eat this meal. I hope you will make persistent efforts in your future posts, and don't forget and abandon the spirit and good habits cultivated during the transfer. Come on! Raise your glass! "
That night, the young doctors took a long breath. No matter whether the Department was good or not, the Department was finally settled. They didn't feel like a stray dog with no home and no accommodation.
After three glasses of wine, Ouyang wine quietly left. She was there. Never want to let these young doctors relax. Ouyang left, and other vice presidents also left, leaving thousands of good people. The hospital Secretary accompanied the young doctors in mischief!
Three glasses of wine. Zhang Fan didn't drink one. There's no way. If he did, it's estimated that Ouyang didn't leave. Zhang Fan would have to trouble others. Therefore, in order not to trouble others, Zhang Fan didn't drink a glass of wine.
Ouyang left. The young man finally began to release the depression of this period. He sang and danced. Unexpectedly, there was a male doctor who pulled the Secretary to dance! The Secretary happily accompanies mischief and is presumptuous? It's presumptuous, but they are qualified! Doctors who can survive transfer or future training are good. Years will remember your efforts!
***Trouble has washed away the haze in their hearts. Although they have changed from transferred dogs to hospitalized dogs, they always have a fixed nest.
The transfer is over!
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Leukemia, to be honest, this disease is really heartbreaking. Because it is so hateful, it ranks sixth in the death rate of all malignant tumors in China. It has the highest mortality rate among adults and children under the age of 35!
This is its terrible place. Lovely children, children who have not had time to be sensible, bear great pain early. In the Hematology Department of a large hospital, there are bald little monks everywhere. It's really sad and painful.
What's the matter with this disease? Let's briefly talk about the history of this thing. When the disease was first discovered, most of the patients were people who worked in radiation or had been exposed to radiation, especially in the meatball country next door. After World War II, this country was very powerful. Their research on this disease was at the forefront of the world, because after World War II, there were a large number of leukemia patients in their country, all caused by something called bad boy.
Next, a large number of patients are workers who have been exposed to various chemical agents for a long time, such as workers who made shoes in their early years, because they need a benzene containing glue to make shoes, followed by decoration workers. The rest are some special viruses, which can also lead to this disease, but the specific virus is unknown! Then there is heredity, which may lead to the occurrence of this disease.
Ordinary people, viruses and genetics, ordinary people can't prevent and choose, so there's no way. The reincarnation technology is not good. But you can always avoid this radiation and chemical agent.
For example, the simple one, house decoration, you get all kinds of styles, all kinds of moods, hairy, ah, in the decoration materials, a large number of all kinds of glue and all kinds of radioactive substances. Can you make it clear, no, it's simple decoration! Because leukemia, at present, the specific etiology is unknown! What kind of substance caused it? Sorry, I don't know yet!
Chemical and radiation can stimulate the human body, especially the body of children. After being stimulated by these substances, it will lead to gene mutation in the body, and then lead to leukemia. Many people think that leukemia is a disease with elevated leukocytes. In fact, it is wrong. In short, leukemia is a malignant clonal replication of hematopoietic stem cells after gene mutation.
Hematopoietic stem cells are the precursors of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets in blood vessels. After being induced by various factors, it becomes red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Leukemia is caused by a large number of malignant replication of stem cells due to gene mutation. This stem cell can not mature and immature due to severe replication, so it is useless. A large number of useless cells occupy the living environment of normal cells. Because its body is white, people call it leukemia, That is to say, in fact, this disease is really a disease in which all three lines of cells are reduced.
Why is a disease hateful? First, it likes to bully weak children. Second, it is a blood disease. This thing can spread all over the body. In the early stage of bone marrow lesions, this disease is rarely found, because its symptoms are not obvious. The early typical symptoms may be one, sternal tenderness! Maybe not!
Bone marrow is a hematopoietic organ, and sternum is the most superficial hematopoietic bone marrow, so there is tenderness. Can it be found in the early stage? I can't find it. When I find it, it's almost transferred to my whole body. Then, the disease is in the bone marrow, but in other places. The types of leukemia are different, and the symptoms are also different, such as gum bleeding, lymphadenopathy, central headache, skin lesions, and even male * * pain. Almost all the body may have symptoms of relative entitlement.
This is why the disease must be treated with chemotherapy. Chemotherapy, in fact, is to use various drugs to kill cancerous cells all over the body. Drugs can kill normal cells and abnormal cells regardless of good or bad cells. At most, they are a little more selective.
With the development of science and technology, Novartis, a giant, has developed a targeted molecular drug, imatinib. What does this targeted molecular drug mean? In fact, it means that the gene that directly changes or induces mutation through this drug will no longer produce this cancer cell, which is the cure.
This drug, giant cow, is also expensive. If a patient takes the drug estimated by the original manufacturer for a year, he will get at least 300000 in China. This drug alone does not count for other treatments and drugs. Moreover, because the company is too big, it has its own pricing power. What does it mean? That is, it wants to sell a few cents in a region or a country. If you don't like it, OK! Then I'll run out of stock for you.
Although ah San can also produce, this thing is a high-end thing. Ah San's efficiency still can't reach the efficiency of Novartis.
"Doctor Zhang, please write out the examination list for Xiao Yu and let him take blood for examination." Doctor Ruan said to Zhang Fan.
"OK. Come on, boy, I'll make you a list. " Zhang Fan said to Jiang Chunyu while writing a list: "can you talk about your treatment?"
Because Zhang Fan has been in the Department for a long time, he has not met such a patient. Today, there is finally a patient with quite successful treatment, so he is very curious, the curiosity of a doctor.
"Well, I don't know what to say. Let's start." Xiao Yu said after a little hesitation. After all, he hasn't told anyone in recent years. After Zhang Fan asked Xiao Yu to sit down, Xiao Yu said with a little memory:
When I was diagnosed with this disease, I really couldn't imagine and didn't believe it at all. How could I get this disease? Was the doctor misdiagnosed? However, the results of the examination and the symptoms are consistent. I really have leukemia and acute granuloma!
After hospitalization, he kept drawing blood, and then began chemotherapy. When Xiao Yu said this, he smiled shyly and then said:
I used to have long hair. Well, it's like Andy Lau's middle score. Ha ha, it's very beautiful, but after starting chemotherapy, I had to change my hair style, and then I felt uncomfortable, nausea, vomiting, what I ate and what I vomited. I didn't have any appetite at all. It's like a layer of plastic in my stomach that makes me vomit constantly!
At that time, there were more patients than now. There were all kinds of blood diseases in the ward. We encouraged and supported each other. Although many of those patients had left at that time, those days really, really made me feel all kinds of warmth and made me mature.
At the worst time of chemotherapy, I watched my parents make a floor under the hospital bed at night. Really, sometimes when I see the window, I really want to jump and get rid of it early. Why is it so uncomfortable. I feel bad and my parents work hard. Besides, there are brothers and brothers at home. It's nothing to lack me.
When Zhang Fan heard this, he was surprised to see that there was still a young man with a green smile. Although he had a green face, his words made people feel the endless vicissitudes of life!
Xiao Yu saw Zhang Fan looking at him. He still smiled and said:
Maybe at that time, my parents also felt my state and stared at me. They kept encouraging me and always encouraged me. My mother often said that, Xiaoyu, you see, we have suffered so many and so great crimes. You should come on. When we get old, you should be filial to us. At that time, I was young, not sensible, and I was uncomfortable with chemotherapy. I always got angry inexplicably.
The grumpy father changed his character and became extremely gentle in which year. Even speak in a low voice. My brother did bone marrow matching early for me. Maybe God thinks it's a little cruel to me. The results of chemotherapy are better and better every time.
Finally, I can leave the hospital. You see, I'm just like ordinary people now. My biggest wish is to stay with my parents and be filial to them when I graduate. Xiao Yu smiled. What a beautiful smile!
"Your healthy growth is the greatest filial piety to your parents. In the future, face it bravely and don't have other ideas." Zhang Fan opened the checklist and handed it to Xiao Yu.
"Well, I've grown up. I won't make my parents sad. Thank you, Dr. Zhang. I'm leaving for an examination. "
"OK! Go. " Zhang Fan looked at Xiao Yu who left and felt warm in his heart. May the world be free of pain! May Xiaoyu stay away from this hateful devil forever!
A month, time flies, and Zhang Fan's hematology department is over. The transfer of doctor's career is over. Although there are many regrets, this year is really too helpful for Zhang Fan's future medical career.
In this year's transfer, various departments, various diseases, various patients, cured, untreated and dead, these patients gave Zhang Fan an overall medical concept, which is systematic, but the system is just a tool for practice, and the disease is facing people, not cars, not benches, but living people, Only living patients can give the greatest promotion to a doctor who has just entered the medical industry.
One year of transfer has also improved Zhang Fan's medical knowledge. Although he is not proficient, an internal and external treatment mode and treatment thinking have made Zhang Fan have a clear system.
A doctor, no matter how skilled he is in technology and how proficient he is in knowledge, in fact, the real medical literacy is established in this year or three years. Because these doctors who have just entered the profession and are still ignorant, when they really face life and death for the first time, they are the most shocking and touching time. With the passage of time and the growth of these doctors, their hearts can only become harder and harder, and finally like stones, which is also their helplessness.
Many excellent doctors can encounter too many life and death in their whole medical career. No matter how shocking life and death you encounter in the future, when you face life and death for the first time, that feeling or shock can not be replaced. Therefore, these years are very important years in the doctor's career.
These years are also the most difficult years for these doctors. They don't have a high income, and they don't even have any so-called human rights, but they still have to face marriage, having children and deciding on a family. They don't dare to delay. In the hospital, he does the most and heaviest work, and often can't get the trust of patients, "what will he do if he is so young! Change a doctor! " Yes, you can choose, but sometimes, please give them a little, just a little dignity, a little euphemism, and don't suffer!
They are not afraid to work. They work for more than 20 hours, or even more than 30 hours. These transferred doctors have not done it. It doesn't matter who let them choose this profession. However, the most hurtful thing is not fatigue, but heart. When you don't give them dignity at all, have you ever thought about whether their psychology will be distorted?
After graduation, Zhang Fan's doctors of this year have all ended their transfer. Although there are doctors who decide to take a course in advance for various reasons, doctors who can follow the normal process can be regarded as the end of the formal transfer at this time. Happy? Happy, but there are also unhappy. Some of them didn't go to their favorite department because they didn't do well in the exam or didn't perform well when they transferred to another department. These are all over!
A group of young doctors, after the experience of transfer, have washed away their green and astringent, and are officially entering the medical career. Ouyang was generous once in a while. This was the first batch of doctors trained in her way. Of course, she would look at these doctors differently because their basic knowledge was more perfect. Medicine, sometimes, does not need you to have much depth, but must be broad and comprehensive.
Junfu hotel is a relatively high-end hotel in tea element city. Of course, Ouyang can't let the hospital book the most high-end hotel. In the largest box of this relatively high-end hotel, there are three tables, large tables for more than 20 people, full of people.
Except for a few leaders, the rest are doctors who have finished their transfer. Ouyang rarely carries a Baijiu cup. The old lady hardly drinks. Even when the city leaders come to check for dinner, Ouyang doesn't drink. She has the qualification to not drink.
But now, the old man wore festive clothes and changed his usual expression of frost. He raised his glass with a smile and said, "you, the generation from the earliest years of the hospital, have survived the transfer career. These days, there are hardships, sorrows, joys, joys, all kinds of helplessness and all kinds of fatigue. However, you are all good. You have survived. Although your medical career has just begun, you can have the details of this transfer career. I believe that on the medical road in the future, Nothing can defeat you, because you have survived the most difficult time. What else? Today, on behalf of the hospital, I welcome you to officially become doctors and become a part of us. Let's raise a glass, drink this wine and eat this meal. I hope you will make persistent efforts in your future posts, and don't forget and abandon the spirit and good habits cultivated during the transfer. Come on! Raise your glass! "
That night, the young doctors took a long breath. No matter whether the Department was good or not, the Department was finally settled. They didn't feel like a stray dog with no home and no accommodation.
After three glasses of wine, Ouyang wine quietly left. She was there. Never want to let these young doctors relax. Ouyang left, and other vice presidents also left, leaving thousands of good people. The hospital Secretary accompanied the young doctors in mischief!
Three glasses of wine. Zhang Fan didn't drink one. There's no way. If he did, it's estimated that Ouyang didn't leave. Zhang Fan would have to trouble others. Therefore, in order not to trouble others, Zhang Fan didn't drink a glass of wine.
Ouyang left. The young man finally began to release the depression of this period. He sang and danced. Unexpectedly, there was a male doctor who pulled the Secretary to dance! The Secretary happily accompanies mischief and is presumptuous? It's presumptuous, but they are qualified! Doctors who can survive transfer or future training are good. Years will remember your efforts!
***Trouble has washed away the haze in their hearts. Although they have changed from transferred dogs to hospitalized dogs, they always have a fixed nest.
The transfer is over!
Leukemia, to be honest, this disease is really heartbreaking. Because it is so hateful, it ranks sixth in the death rate of all malignant tumors in China. It has the highest mortality rate among adults and children under the age of 35!This is its terrible place. Lovely children, children who have not had time to be sensible, bear great pain early. In the Hematology Department of a large hospital, there are bald little monks everywhere. It's really sad and painful.What's the matter with this disease? Let's briefly talk about the history of this thing. When the disease was first discovered, most of the patients were people who worked in radiation or had been exposed to radiation, especially in the meatball country next door. After World War II, this country was very powerful. Their research on this disease was at the forefront of the world, because after World War II, there were a large number of leukemia patients in their country, all caused by something called bad boy.Next, a large number of patients are workers who have been exposed to various chemical agents for a long time, such as workers who made shoes in their early years, because they need a benzene containing glue to make shoes, followed by decoration workers. The rest are some special viruses, which can also lead to this disease, but the specific virus is unknown! Then there is heredity, which may lead to the occurrence of this disease.Ordinary people, viruses and genetics, ordinary people can't prevent and choose, so there's no way. The reincarnation technology is not good. But you can always avoid this radiation and chemical agent.For example, the simple one, house decoration, you get all kinds of styles, all kinds of moods, hairy, ah, in the decoration materials, a large number of all kinds of glue and all kinds of radioactive substances. Can you make it clear, no, it's simple decoration! Because leukemia, at present, the specific etiology is unknown! What kind of substance caused it? Sorry, I don't know yet!Chemical and radiation can stimulate the human body, especially the body of children. After being stimulated by these substances, it will lead to gene mutation in the body, and then lead to leukemia. Many people think that leukemia is a disease with elevated leukocytes. In fact, it is wrong. In short, leukemia is a malignant clonal replication of hematopoietic stem cells after gene mutation.Hematopoietic stem cells are the precursors of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets in blood vessels. After being induced by various factors, it becomes red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Leukemia is caused by a large number of malignant replication of stem cells due to gene mutation. This stem cell can not mature and immature due to severe replication, so it is useless. A large number of useless cells occupy the living environment of normal cells. Because its body is white, people call it leukemia, That is to say, in fact, this disease is really a disease in which all three lines of cells are reduced.Why is a disease hateful? First, it likes to bully weak children. Second, it is a blood disease. This thing can spread all over the body. In the early stage of bone marrow lesions, this disease is rarely found, because its symptoms are not obvious. The early typical symptoms may be one, sternal tenderness! Maybe not!Bone marrow is a hematopoietic organ, and sternum is the most superficial hematopoietic bone marrow, so there is tenderness. Can it be found in the early stage? I can't find it. When I find it, it's almost transferred to my whole body. Then, the disease is in the bone marrow, but in other places. The types of leukemia are different, and the symptoms are also different, such as gum bleeding, lymphadenopathy, central headache, skin lesions, and even male * * pain. Almost all the body may have symptoms of relative entitlement.This is why the disease must be treated with chemotherapy. Chemotherapy, in fact, is to use various drugs to kill cancerous cells all over the body. Drugs can kill normal cells and abnormal cells regardless of good or bad cells. At most, they are a little more selective.With the development of science and technology, Novartis, a giant, has developed a targeted molecular drug, imatinib. What does this targeted molecular drug mean? In fact, it means that the gene that directly changes or induces mutation through this drug will no longer produce this cancer cell, which is the cure.This drug, giant cow, is also expensive. If a patient takes the drug estimated by the original manufacturer for a year, he will get at least 300000 in China. This drug alone does not count for other treatments and drugs. Moreover, because the company is too big, it has its own pricing power. What does it mean? That is, it wants to sell a few cents in a region or a country. If you don't like it, OK! Then I'll run out of stock for you.Although ah San can also produce, this thing is a high-end thing. Ah San's efficiency still can't reach the efficiency of Novartis."Doctor Zhang, please write out the examination list for Xiao Yu and let him take blood for examination." Doctor Ruan said to Zhang Fan."OK. Come on, boy, I'll make you a list. " Zhang Fan said to Jiang Chunyu while writing a list: "can you talk about your treatment?"Because Zhang Fan has been in the Department for a long time, he has not met such a patient. Today, there is finally a patient with quite successful treatment, so he is very curious, the curiosity of a doctor."Well, I don't know what to say. Let's start." Xiao Yu said after a little hesitation. After all, he hasn't told anyone in recent years. After Zhang Fan asked Xiao Yu to sit down, Xiao Yu said with a little memory:When I was diagnosed with this disease, I really couldn't imagine and didn't believe it at all. How could I get this disease? Was the doctor misdiagnosed? However, the results of the examination and the symptoms are consistent. I really have leukemia and acute granuloma!After hospitalization, he kept drawing blood, and then began chemotherapy. When Xiao Yu said this, he smiled shyly and then said:I used to have long hair. Well, it's like Andy Lau's middle score. Ha ha, it's very beautiful, but after starting chemotherapy, I had to change my hair style, and then I felt uncomfortable, nausea, vomiting, what I ate and what I vomited. I didn't have any appetite at all. It's like a layer of plastic in my stomach that makes me vomit constantly!At that time, there were more patients than now. There were all kinds of blood diseases in the ward. We encouraged and supported each other. Although many of those patients had left at that time, those days really, really made me feel all kinds of warmth and made me mature.At the worst time of chemotherapy, I watched my parents make a floor under the hospital bed at night. Really, sometimes when I see the window, I really want to jump and get rid of it early. Why is it so uncomfortable. I feel bad and my parents work hard. Besides, there are brothers and brothers at home. It's nothing to lack me.When Zhang Fan heard this, he was surprised to see that there was still a young man with a green smile. Although he had a green face, his words made people feel the endless vicissitudes of life!Xiao Yu saw Zhang Fan looking at him. He still smiled and said:Maybe at that time, my parents also felt my state and stared at me. They kept encouraging me and always encouraged me. My mother often said that, Xiaoyu, you see, we have suffered so many and so great crimes. You should come on. When we get old, you should be filial to us. At that time, I was young, not sensible, and I was uncomfortable with chemotherapy. I always got angry inexplicably.The grumpy father changed his character and became extremely gentle in which year. Even speak in a low voice. My brother did bone marrow matching early for me. Maybe God thinks it's a little cruel to me. The results of chemotherapy are better and better every time.Finally, I can leave the hospital. You see, I'm just like ordinary people now. My biggest wish is to stay with my parents and be filial to them when I graduate. Xiao Yu smiled. What a beautiful smile!"Your healthy growth is the greatest filial piety to your parents. In the future, face it bravely and don't have other ideas." Zhang Fan opened the checklist and handed it to Xiao Yu."Well, I've grown up. I won't make my parents sad. Thank you, Dr. Zhang. I'm leaving for an examination. ""OK! Go. " Zhang Fan looked at Xiao Yu who left and felt warm in his heart. May the world be free of pain! May Xiaoyu stay away from this hateful devil forever!A month, time flies, and Zhang Fan's hematology department is over. The transfer of doctor's career is over. Although there are many regrets, this year is really too helpful for Zhang Fan's future medical career.In this year's transfer, various departments, various diseases, various patients, cured, untreated and dead, these patients gave Zhang Fan an overall medical concept, which is systematic, but the system is just a tool for practice, and the disease is facing people, not cars, not benches, but living people, Only living patients can give the greatest promotion to a doctor who has just entered the medical industry.One year of transfer has also improved Zhang Fan's medical knowledge. Although he is not proficient, an internal and external treatment mode and treatment thinking have made Zhang Fan have a clear system.A doctor, no matter how skilled he is in technology and how proficient he is in knowledge, in fact, the real medical literacy is established in this year or three years. Because these doctors who have just entered the profession and are still ignorant, when they really face life and death for the first time, they are the most shocking and touching time. With the passage of time and the growth of these doctors, their hearts can only become harder and harder, and finally like stones, which is also their helplessness.Many excellent doctors can encounter too many life and death in their whole medical career. No matter how shocking life and death you encounter in the future, when you face life and death for the first time, that feeling or shock can not be replaced. Therefore, these years are very important years in the doctor's career.These years are also the most difficult years for these doctors. They don't have a high income, and they don't even have any so-called human rights, but they still have to face marriage, having children and deciding on a family. They don't dare to delay. In the hospital, he does the most and heaviest work, and often can't get the trust of patients, "what will he do if he is so young! Change a doctor! " Yes, you can choose, but sometimes, please give them a little, just a little dignity, a little euphemism, and don't suffer!They are not afraid to work. They work for more than 20 hours, or even more than 30 hours. These transferred doctors have not done it. It doesn't matter who let them choose this profession. However, the most hurtful thing is not fatigue, but heart. When you don't give them dignity at all, have you ever thought about whether their psychology will be distorted?After graduation, Zhang Fan's doctors of this year have all ended their transfer. Although there are doctors who decide to take a course in advance for various reasons, doctors who can follow the normal process can be regarded as the end of the formal transfer at this time. Happy? Happy, but there are also unhappy. Some of them didn't go to their favorite department because they didn't do well in the exam or didn't perform well when they transferred to another department. These are all over!A group of young doctors, after the experience of transfer, have washed away their green and astringent, and are officially entering the medical career. Ouyang was generous once in a while. This was the first batch of doctors trained in her way. Of course, she would look at these doctors differently because their basic knowledge was more perfect. Medicine, sometimes, does not need you to have much depth, but must be broad and comprehensive.Junfu hotel is a relatively high-end hotel in tea element city. Of course, Ouyang can't let the hospital book the most high-end hotel. In the largest box of this relatively high-end hotel, there are three tables, large tables for more than 20 people, full of people.Except for a few leaders, the rest are doctors who have finished their transfer. Ouyang rarely carries a Baijiu cup. The old lady hardly drinks. Even when the city leaders come to check for dinner, Ouyang doesn't drink. She has the qualification to not drink.But now, the old man wore festive clothes and changed his usual expression of frost. He raised his glass with a smile and said, "you, the generation from the earliest years of the hospital, have survived the transfer career. These days, there are hardships, sorrows, joys, joys, all kinds of helplessness and all kinds of fatigue. However, you are all good. You have survived. Although your medical career has just begun, you can have the details of this transfer career. I believe that on the medical road in the future, Nothing can defeat you, because you have survived the most difficult time. What else? Today, on behalf of the hospital, I welcome you to officially become doctors and become a part of us. Let's raise a glass, drink this wine and eat this meal. I hope you will make persistent efforts in your future posts, and don't forget and abandon the spirit and good habits cultivated during the transfer. Come on! Raise your glass! "That night, the young doctors took a long breath. No matter whether the Department was good or not, the Department was finally settled. They didn't feel like a stray dog with no home and no accommodation.After three glasses of wine, Ouyang wine quietly left. She was there. Never want to let these young doctors relax. Ouyang left, and other vice presidents also left, leaving thousands of good people. The hospital Secretary accompanied the young doctors in mischief!Three glasses of wine. Zhang Fan didn't drink one. There's no way. If he did, it's estimated that Ouyang didn't leave. Zhang Fan would have to trouble others. Therefore, in order not to trouble others, Zhang Fan didn't drink a glass of wine.Ouyang left. The young man finally began to release the depression of this period. He sang and danced. Unexpectedly, there was a male doctor who pulled the Secretary to dance! The Secretary happily accompanies mischief and is presumptuous? It's presumptuous, but they are qualified! Doctors who can survive transfer or future training are good. Years will remember your efforts!***Trouble has washed away the haze in their hearts. Although they have changed from transferred dogs to hospitalized dogs, they always have a fixed nest.The transfer is over!
